Wednesday, 19 August 2015

"My memory started to let me down"

"My memory started to let me down"

Diagnosed with Alzheimers, Wendy Mitchell is adapting her life to compensate for the parts of her brain which aren't working as they used to, taking part in clinical trials and research, she is raising awareness of this cruel disease and writing a blog which has become her memory

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Wendy Mitchell, who was diagnosed with early onset Alzheimer's at the aged of 58. She is pictured with her daughters Gemma (left) and Sarah. Photo: Lorne Campbell/Guzelian
 
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I had always been renowned for my brilliant memory - for names, dates, facts and figures. Until I reached my mid-50s, that is, when my memory started to let me down.
I’d recognise the faces of colleagues but could not remember their names, even though these were people I’d worked closely with for years. Embarrassingly, I’d forget the simplest of words in meetings. The worst episode came last spring when I left my office and just didn’t know where I was or to whom all the voices around me belonged. It was then I knew it was more than just normal memory problems associated with ageing.
I was once a very private person but now want to shout from the rooftops and raise awareness of this cruel disease
The diagnosis of Alzheimer’s was made this time last year by a neurologist after a nuclear imaging scan showed an area of my brain wasn’t functioning as it should. It was July 31– a date I will never forget, despite my memory problems. I was 58 years old, otherwise healthy and working full time as an NHS manager St James’s Hospital, Leeds. Although the diagnosis was devastating it was also, bizarrely, a relief: it finally put an end to all the uncertainties I’d been having over the previous 18 months.
Last week, researchers at Bournemouth University found that dementia is being diagnosed in people a decade earlier than it was 20 years ago. No one really knows why this is happening. I think in my case, as in most, it was totally random. I was doing all the right things for my health – I don’t drink, didn’t smoke, used to run regularly and had a good diet.
Every day is different now. Some days I feel bright and my brain feels clear. But on bad days, a fog descends on my brain and confusion reigns from the minute I wake up. I liken this feeling to the process of untangling a necklace. If I’m feeling calm, I can patiently untangle the knots and work out what day it is and what I’m supposed to be doing. But if I panic, it’s like being impatient with the necklace, so that the knots get worse. When this happens I feel as if my head wants to explode.
While I would love scientists to find the elusive cure, it is also equally important to research the best ways to live with and care for someone with dementia
At these moments I tell myself the fog will clear eventually so I’ll just quietly sit and wait. It’s a bit like a game of chess – you sit waiting for your opponent to make their move and then try and outmanoeuvre them.
I loved my job but took retirement in March so as to enjoy being me while I still could. I also had to give up driving as I’m no longer able to process information quickly enough. But I still carry on doing the things I love. Walking is one, although I have to go more slowly. I still love reading too, but I now only attempt short stories as I can’t follow the storylines in novels. Writing is my other passion and I’ve started a blog as a way of recording all my thoughts before they’re lost. This blog has become my memory.
I’d lived happily alone in York for some two decades, and still do. Independence is very important to me and I don’t have any help. Instead I have the support of two lovely daughters – Sarah, 34, is a newly qualified nurse and lives in York while Gemma, 31, in her final year as a PhD student, lives in a village 45 minutes away.
Terry Pratchett died at the age of 66Author Sir Terry Pratchett who died at the age of 66
Despite how my life has changed over the past year, I remain very positive. You can still live life to the full if you accept that changes will need to be made to compensate for the bits of your brain that no longer work as well. There are so many simple strategies to cope with daily living – the clock I have that tells me the day when I wake up; a weekly magnetic calendar that sits on the fridge and tells me what I’m doing each day; ear plugs that dull the harshness of noise in the street; reactalite lenses in my glasses that reduce the harshness of light. All of these make a difference.
As soon as I was diagnosed I knew I wanted to be involved in research trials so I got involved with the launch of the new national database, Join Dementia Research. This enables people to register their interest in participating in dementia research and matches them to suitable studies. If only clinicians could see the positive impact being involved in a trial has on a person’s well-being, maybe they would promote the opportunity more.
In the last year I’ve taken part in a trial at the West of Scotland Universitylooking into the experiences of people with dementia in the workplace. My workplace had no experience of supporting employees with dementia and I was able to help NHS Employers, which represents health service leaders, draw up new guidelines for doing so. The Alzheimer’s Society has also published the first guidance for employers, which will help other workers (although this has come too late for me). Helping people with dementia stay in work as long as possible is important as the age of retirement gets higher and people are diagnosed at a younger age.
Although the diagnosis was devastating it was also, bizarrely, a relief: it finally put an end to all the uncertainties I’d been having over the previous 18 months.
I’ve also been testing a new app being developed around facial recognition, as well as taking part in clinical trials. For one trial headed by King’s College London I am taking an antibiotic called minocycline, which is currently used to treat acne. It is thought the drug could reduce inflammation of the brain in those of us living with Alzheimer’s disease. If it doesn’t work, at least I may be free from acne.
The recent findings on solanezumab, a potential new treatment thatcould slow the progression of Alzheimer’s, were encouraging but there is still a long way to go before the drug is proven to work and then made available to patients. I’m not naïve enough to think it would benefit me. After all, who knows what stage my brain will be at in two to three years’ time? However, it does bring hope for my daughters and their generation. At the moment I take a drug called donepezil, but it’s hard to say how effective it is at slowing down progress of the disease.
Research doesn’t just mean drug trials though. While I would love scientists to find the elusive cure, it is also equally important to research the best ways to live with and care for someone with dementia for the 44 million people worldwide with the condition.
No-one knows at what speed my own condition will progress. I was once a very private person but now want to shout from the rooftops and raise awareness of this cruel disease. I’ve spoken all over the country at conferences, universities and the House of Commons, and been on the radio and TV. Some quite remarkable opportunities have come my way since being diagnosed – I call these the “advantages of Alzheimer’s”. Having coffee with Julianne Moore at the premiere of Still Alice in London, for instance, was not to be forgotten.
Julianne Moore in Still AliceJulianne Moore in 2014's Still Alice
If someone newly diagnosed asked me for advice, it would be not to panic. Not to give in. To adapt and find new ways to compensate for the parts of you that don’t function like they used to. See it as a challenge to outmanoeuvre this terrible disease.
Wendy is an Alzheimer’s Society ambassador and will be taking part in the charity’s flagship fundraising event, Memory Walk, this autumn. Sign up to your nearest walk and start fundraising at www.memorywalk.org.uk Wendy’s blog can be found at www.whichmeamitoday.wordpress.com

Saturday, 15 August 2015

5 WARNING SIGNS OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE

Alzheimer’s disease can be challenging to diagnose, especially in its early stages. Learn about five common signs that distinguish it from common forgetfulness.
Over 30 million people worldwide are living with Alzheimer's disease. Use this list to help to distinguish between the normal memory loss that accompanies aging and early signs of Alzheimer's disease. Talk with your physician if you or a family member is displaying any of these symptoms:
  1. Memory loss that disrupts daily life. This common sign of Alzheimer's includes forgetting important dates, events and recently learned information, as well as repeatedly asking for the same information and relying on others for completion of previously routine tasks.
  2. Planning and problem solving challenges. Common examples are taking a long time to complete familiar, simple tasks such as developing a plan, working with numbers, following directions (such as a recipe) or keeping track of monthly bills.
  3. Familiar tasks become unfamiliar. It may be difficult to complete daily, routine tasks such as driving to a familiar location, reciting much-used phone numbers, or remembering the rules of favorite games.
  4. Confusion about time or place. Losing track of dates, where you are or how you got there, and the general passage of time without recognition is a sign of Alzheimer's.
  5. Trouble understanding visual images, difficulty reading, judging distance, determining color or contrast, and confusion as to what is reflected in a mirror may affect some people with Alzheimer's.

Friday, 14 August 2015

44 Ways the Young Old (Boomers) Can Help the Extreme Old and Make Money

Posted: Updated: 
CARING FOR ELDERLY
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I signed up for The Fundamentals of Gerontology and attended the first class this week. It's online and offered by the American Society on Aging in partnership with the USC Davis School of Gerontology. The first class inspired this article.
If you don't work in the industry, you might not "get" why someone would spend cash on learning about older people. But if you're in the private sector, I recommend that you have a change of heart. I know that growing older is not an attractive phase in our culture, and the general public would rather ignore it altogether.
But if you're looking to make money, you'll want to take advantage of the once in a millennium shift that will last for several or more decades. It begins 2017. That's when the 65+ population becomes larger than the <6-year-olds for the first time. And it's happening worldwide. The big deal about the transition is the health care costs. Because the cost of care for a 65-year-old is $10,000 a year and the federal government pays for it through Medicare. While the cost of health care for a young child (-6) is $2,000 a year; the difference is substantial and creates a significant problem.
The goal is to keep older adults healthier, more active, and in jobs longer. The USC Davis faculty says, there are four understandings to learn as people age.
  • We must adapt society to the fact that we have an aging population.
  • We must allow people to be productive as long as they can.
  • We must make sensible decisions in providing health care for the entire population.
  • We need to see the boomer population as a resource to help those older people over the age of 85 - who require more services than the young old.
In the four considerations above, there lies a groundswell of opportunity. Take a look at number four. Whether you're a boomer or not, designing a service that helps older people will be in demand, like tomorrow. So, what does the future have in store for us? The WHO (World Health Organization) did an extensive study called, The WHO Active Ageing Framework. They came up with several calls for action.
They found three components that offer job and business opportunities to serve the older generations, the ones that assist older people with:
  1. Participation
  2. Health
  3. Security
These are the areas that older adults need help with the most to stay healthy, independent, safe, and satisfied. From the three, I list out the services that anybody can create to help this enormous population but these may be a perfect fit for a boomer to handle.
Here's my list, please add your ideas through comments. My list does not include required technology to help individuals age in place or to stay healthy. My suggestions aren't glamorous either, but they are in demand. When thinking about an offering or service, put yourself in an older person's shoes (could be your own) and think about the issues you will have difficulty with or need assistance to get done.
Transportation
  1. Be a senior driver
  2. Transport larger items or pets
  3. Travel and vacation companion
  4. Medical transportation service
  5. Errand runner
  6. Pick up prescriptions
  7. Grocery shop
Technology
  1. Teach technology apps
  2. Set up technology
  3. Fix Viruses & Other Computer Problems
  4. Make videos for keepsakes and history
  5. Research (cell phone plans, utility bills, others billing issues)
  6. Research any topic of interest or need
Health and Wellness
  1. Patient Advocate
  2. Exercise buddy
  3. Prepare and deliver nutritious meals
  4. Walking companion
  5. Medical service by a registered nurse - custom health care service
  6. Teach personalized chair yoga
  7. Adult day care
Personal Services
  1. Housekeeping service with home safety checks
  2. Clean basements, garages, storage spaces
  3. Decorate for the holidays
  4. House sitting when adult is away
  5. Handyperson
  6. Security check-in service - physically check on a person at home (several times a day)
  7. Organize the kitchen and bathroom
  8. Organize a garage sale
  9. Lawn and plant watering
  10. Take in the mail
  11. Shovel snow
  12. Rake leaves
  13. Garden composting
  14. Paint fences
  15. Wash cars
  16. Home modification expert
  17. Move manager
  18. Downsizer
Money and More
  1. Benefits counselor
  2. Long-term care and nursing home costs counselor
  3. Investment, retirement counselor and pay bills
  4. Read and write service
  5. Identity theft protector or investigator
  6. Clip coupons to save money
Our society is at a pivotal stage. We have opportunities to help people as they grow older, and when growing real old, they'll demand services that help keep them healthy and safe during the latter stages. Can we adapt to an older population? How do you suggest we make the shift from honoring a youthful society to honoring and accepting an older one?